The Two Merchants' Different Roads
Jataka Tales · 1 min read
Two merchants, both carrying valuable goods to the same distant city, set out on the same morning but chose different paths — one took the shorter desert route, risking harsh conditions to arrive first and claim the best prices before the market filled with competitors. The other took the longer route through populated villages, slower but safer, planning to arrive after prices had already settled.
The first merchant, moving quickly, did indeed arrive first and sold his goods at excellent prices to eager early buyers — but exhausted his animals and supplies badly on the harsh desert crossing, and had to spend nearly all his profit repairing and restocking before he could safely return home.
The second merchant, arriving days later to a market with somewhat lower prices, nonetheless sold his goods at a steady, reasonable rate, his animals and supplies well-rested throughout the safer journey, and returned home with nearly as much net profit as the first merchant, having spent far less on recovery. When the two compared notes months later, they realized that the apparent winner of the race had, in the end, gained little real advantage — speed had cost him nearly everything it had won him.
Moral of the story
The apparent winner of a race for speed may, once every cost is counted, have gained little real advantage.