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Birbal and the Envoy's Three Riddles

Akbar-Birbal Stories · 1 min read

An envoy from a rival kingdom arrived at Akbar's court with a proud challenge from his own king: answer three impossible riddles correctly, or admit that Akbar's celebrated court was not nearly as wise as its reputation claimed. The riddles were: how many stars are in the sky, what is the exact center point of the earth, and how many days remain in the king's own life.

The court fell silent, no one willing to risk an obviously wrong answer to questions with no true solution. Birbal stepped forward calmly and answered all three at once. For the stars, he produced a sheep covered in countless curling wool-tufts and declared the number of stars exactly equal to the number of curls — "count them yourself if you doubt me," he offered, knowing full well no one could or would.

For the center of the earth, he planted his staff firmly in the courtyard ground and declared this the exact spot — "measure the distance to every horizon and prove me wrong, if you have the years to spend on it." And for the days remaining in the envoy's own king's life, Birbal answered simply that it was exactly one day fewer than however many days he was fated to live, and not a single day more — an answer so absolutely true that no one, however clever, could ever actually disprove it. The envoy, unable to find fault with any of the three unfalsifiable but technically perfect answers, returned home with his king's challenge thoroughly and elegantly defeated.

Moral of the story

A cleverly framed truth can answer even an impossible question in a way no one can actually disprove.